A person can suffer from an injury or other medical conditions without warning. Serious injuries due to traffic accidents or developing life-threatening conditions like cardiac arrest, stroke, and respiratory failure require quick action to prevent the problem from becoming critical or fatal. To avoid serious complications, the affected person requires pre-hospital care from trained experts in emergency medical services. Effective pre-hospital care can impact patient survival rates. Pre-hospital care requires completing various medical interventions and procedures by trained and skilled medical professionals. The pre-hospital care may vary from simple to advanced based on the severity of the affected person’s condition.
Tips For Pre-Hospital Care First Aid
Emergency medical services have professionals who perform a primary assessment of the affected person. They try to evaluate the environment to identify the dangers and manage them. Here are the five vital steps taken after an injury or accident.
#1 Ensure The Safety Of The Area
Emergency personnel tries to clear the area and ensure its safety. You and the affected person must avoid dangers. Making the area safe remains the primary task of the emergency responder.
#2 Check For Response
You must check the response of the affected person. Start by asking their name. Reassure them by squeezing their shoulder. If they respond to your questions, make them feel calm. Check for visible injuries. Monitor their response.
#3 Monitor Breathing
Check for breathing. We check and observe the breathing pattern for 10 seconds. When you feel the patient has normal breathing, you can adjust the patient’s position. Position them in a recovery position to manage injuries and treat shock.
#4 Abnormal Breathing
If the patient fails to breathe normally, try to clear the airway. Check for foreign material after placing the patient in the recovery position. You can also open the airway by tilting the head of the patient with a chin lift. Call for emergency medical assistance.
#5 Perform CPR
Patients failing to respond need immediate medical attention. Call for help and perform CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation). Perform thirty chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths. Continue giving CPR until help arrives.
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